应对气候变化：双碳政策下的景观设计与创新模块化解决方案

Addressing Climate Change: Landscape Design and Innovative Modular Solutions Pursuant to the Dual Carbon Policy

摘要: 气候变化带来的极端天气和系统性环境风险慢慢变成妨碍全球可持续发展进程的主要要素，而“双碳”(“碳达峰”与“碳中和”)政策是中国承担国际承诺并推进经济社会变革的核心驱动力。本文结合“基于自然的解决方案(NBS)”“韧性城市”等理论知识，以可持续规划、模块化技术与碳核算为主要途径，从政策、技术及社区方面入手，将可持续景观设计原则和创新模块化方案结合起来创建宜居人居环境。本文着重研究了模块化单元的LCA方法，给出了碳足迹计算简化案例，并对雨水花园模块等典型设施进行技术集成解析。结果显示景观设计与模块化协同创新可以为城市提供有效的、灵活的、可复制的碳减排和适应气候变化的方式，对于人居生态环境的可持续发展建设具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。

Abstract: Climate change-induced extreme weather events and systemic environmental risks are increasingly becoming major impediments to global sustainable development. In this context, China’s “Dual Carbon” policy—comprising carbon peak and carbon neutrality—serves as a core driver for fulfilling its international commitments and catalyzing profound economic and social transformation. Grounded in theoretical frameworks such as Nature-based Solutions (NBS) and resilient cities, this study employs sustainable planning, modular technology, and carbon accounting as primary pathways. It integrates sustainable landscape design principles with innovative modular solutions across policy, technological, and community dimensions to foster livable human settlements. The research specifically investigates the Lifecycle Assessment (LCA) methodology for modular units, provides a simplified carbon footprint calculation case study, and offers a technical integration analysis of representative facilities such as rainwater garden modules. The findings demonstrate that the synergistic innovation of landscape design and modularization can furnish cities with effective, flexible, and replicable approaches for carbon reduction and climate adaptation, holding significant theoretical and practical implications for the sustainable development of human settlements.