煤矿水害防治关键技术与应用研究

Research on Key Technology and Application of Coal Mine Water Hazard Prevention

摘要: 煤矿水害是影响国家安全发展的重要因素，其治理方法的革新和推广，将对矿山持续稳定、工人人身财产的保障起到至关重要的作用。本研究对矿井突水的基本形式和致灾机制进行了深入剖析，对矿井水害防治的主要控制方法进行了系统性论述，并以典型实例对其实施效果进行检验。研究成果为矿井水害防治提供了新的思路和方法。以华北型煤田奥灰水、西北地区砂岩水、南方岩溶水及老空区含水层4种主要水灾害为研究对象，验证了防治方法的有效性与实用性，为国家开展矿井水害综合防控工作奠定了理论基础。

Abstract: Coal mining water hazards constitute a critical factor affecting national security and development. Innovations and promotion of management methods will play a vital role in ensuring sustainable mine operations and protecting workers’ lives and property. This study provides an in-depth analysis of the fundamental forms and disaster mechanisms of mine water outbursts, systematically discusses primary prevention and control strategies, and validates their effectiveness through case studies. The research outcomes offer new approaches and methodologies for comprehensive mine water hazard management. Focusing on four major types of water hazards—O graywater in North China coalfields, sandstone water in Northwest China, karst water in southern regions, and aquifers in abandoned mine areas—the study demonstrates the practicality and effectiveness of prevention methods. These findings establish a theoretical foundation for implementing integrated water hazard control measures nationwide.