数字经济参与对农民收入影响的研究——基于CFPS数据的实证分析

Study on the Influence of Digital Economy Participation on Farmers’ Income —Empirical Analysis Based on CFPS Data

摘要: 乡村要振兴，农民必须要致富，农民收入持续稳定地增长是推动乡村振兴战略实施的关键驱动力。当前数字经济蓬勃发展，大数据分析、云计算等前沿信息技术手段的运用，为促进农民收入增长注入新的思考维度、创新方法和实施路径。本文以CFPS 2016~2020年的数据为样本，通过熵值法构建数字经济参与指数为解释变量，并通过固定效应模型、异质性分析和中介效应分析，得出结论为：(1) 数字经济参与对农民收入起到了明显的促进作用；(2) 数字经济的增收效应存在显著地区异质性；(3) 数字经济通过影响农户创业促进农民收入增加。

Abstract: Rural revitalization requires farmers to achieve prosperity, with sustained and stable income growth serving as the key driver for implementing rural revitalization strategies. The current digital economy boom, fueled by cutting-edge technologies like big data analytics and cloud computing, has introduced new dimensions of thinking, innovative approaches, and implementation pathways to boost farmers’ earnings. Using CFPS 2016~2020 data as a sample, this study constructs a Digital Economy Participation Index (DEPI) through the entropy method. Through fixed effects modeling, heterogeneity analysis, and mediation effect analysis, we conclude three key findings: (1) Digital economy participation significantly enhances farmers’ income; (2) Income-increasing effects vary markedly across regions; (3) Digital economy boosts farmers' earnings by influencing household entrepreneurship.