保山市傣族推拿特色手法挖掘与理论阐释

Exploration and Theoretical Interpretation of the Characteristic Manipulations in Baoshan Dai Ethnic Massage

摘要: 本研究以科普项目《保山市傣族推拿技法挖掘整理与应用推广》为基础，系统梳理并阐释了保山地区傣族推拿的特色手法及其理论内涵。研究发现，傣族推拿并非简单的外治技艺，而是深深植根于傣族传统医学“四塔五蕴”理论体系，强调人体与自然的整体协调。论文重点剖析了“滚按递进法”“点揉顺气法”与“拉伸松筋法”三大核心手法在风湿痹痛、肠胃不适等常见病症中的辨证运用规律，详述其在操作前通过“望、闻、问、摸”进行“四塔”状态评估，并在施术过程中依据体质失衡情况动态调整力度与时长。同时，研究深入探讨了“手法 + 介质”协同模式，以红花透骨药酒为例，揭示傣药介质与手法在“药法相合、天人相应”理论指导下的增效机制。本研究不仅对傣族传统推拿技艺进行了系统整理，也为民族医药的现代应用与推广提供了理论支撑与实践参考。

Abstract: Based on the popular science project “Excavation, Systematization, and Application Promotion of Dai Ethnic Massage Techniques in Baoshan City”, this study systematically organizes and elucidates the characteristic techniques and theoretical foundations of Dai massage in the Baoshan region. The research finds that Dai massage is not merely an external therapeutic skill but is deeply rooted in the traditional Dai medical theoretical system of “Four Pagodas and Five Aggregates”, which emphasizes the holistic harmony between the human body and nature. The paper provides a detailed analysis of the application principles of three core techniques—“Progressive Rolling and Pressing”, “Point Kneading for Qi Regulation”, and “Stretching for Tendon Relaxation”—in the treatment of common conditions such as rheumatic pain and gastrointestinal discomfort. It elaborates on the pre-operative assessment of the “Four Pagodas” state through observation, listening, inquiry, and palpation, and the dynamic adjustment of manipulation intensity and duration based on the individual’s constitutional imbalance during the procedure. Furthermore, the study explores the synergistic “technique + medium” model, using safflower and myrrh medicated wine as an example, to reveal the efficacy-enhancing mechanism under the guidance of the “integration of medicine and technique, correspondence between human and nature” theory. This research not only provides a systematic documentation of traditional Dai massage techniques but also offers theoretical support and practical references for the modern application and promotion of ethnic medicine.