情绪调节的双视角：情境聚焦与自我聚焦重评的比较研究
Dual Perspectives of Emotion Regulation: A Comparative Study of Situation-Focused and Self-Focused Reappraisal
DOI: 10.12677/isl.2025.96132, PDF,   
作者: 杜若冰：贵州师范大学心理学院，贵州 贵阳
关键词: 情境聚焦；自我聚焦；调节；适应性；Situational Focus； Self-Focus； Regulation； Adaptability
摘要: 在情绪调节的研究领域，以往研究常将认知重评策略作为一个统一的整体来与其他调节策略进行比较。然而，自我聚焦重评和情境聚焦重评作为认知重评策略的两种亚型，在解释方式和调节角度上具有显著的差异性。尽管这两种策略的重要性日益受到认可，但目前对它们的系统性研究和比较分析仍然不足。本文基于现有研究，对自我聚焦重评与情境聚焦重评的理论基础、异同点进行了深入分析，并探讨了它们的选择机制。最后，文章对这两种策略在未来研究中的潜在方向和应用前景进行了展望，旨在推动情绪调节策略研究的深入发展。
Abstract: In the field of emotion regulation research, cognitive reappraisal strategies have traditionally been compared as a unified whole with other regulatory strategies. However, self-focused reappraisal and situation-focused reappraisal, as two subtypes of cognitive reappraisal strategies, exhibit significant differences in their modes of explanation and regulatory perspectives. Although the importance of these two strategies is increasingly recognized, systematic research and comparative analysis of them are still lacking. This paper, based on existing studies, conducts an in-depth analysis of the theoretical foundations and similarities and differences between self-focused reappraisal and situation-focused reappraisal, and discusses their selection mechanisms. Furthermore, the paper also prospects the potential directions and application prospects of these two strategies in future research, aiming to promote the in-depth development of emotion regulation strategy research.
文章引用：杜若冰. 情绪调节的双视角：情境聚焦与自我聚焦重评的比较研究[J]. 交叉科学快报, 2025, 9(6): 1037-1043. https://doi.org/10.12677/isl.2025.96132

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