数据作为非货币财产出资的适格性探讨

On the Eligibility of Data as Non-Monetary Capital Contribution

摘要: 数字时代背景下数据逐渐成为一种新的生产要素，数据作为资产出资入股公司，成为目前商事法领域中探讨的问题。数据出资的关键前提就是要对数据进行确权，肯定数据的财产权属性。目前相关政策的出台都在不断肯定数据的商业价值和数据可以进行商业交易、流通、分配和使用等特点。那么数据作为一种新型财产出资公司，也为公司法出资带来了新模式，同时也为商业经济发展开辟新的道路。

Abstract: In the context of the digital era, data is gradually emerging as a new factor of production. The contribution of data as capital assets to companies in exchange for shareholder status has become a topic of discussion in the field of commercial law. A key prerequisite for data contribution is the confirmation of data rights, affirming the property attribute of data. Current relevant policies continually acknowledge the commercial value of data and its characteristics, enabling it to be commercially transacted, circulated, distributed, and used. Consequently, data, as a novel form of property contribution to companies, introduces new models for capital contribution under Company Law, while simultaneously paving new pathways for the development of the commercial economy.