我国人工智能赋能心理学的研究现状与前沿趋势——基于CiteSpace的知识图谱分析

Research Status and Frontier Trends in Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Psychology in My Country—A Knowledge Graph Analysis Based on CiteSpace

摘要: 目的：探讨心理学与人工智能交叉领域的研究现状、热点及趋势，揭示其知识结构、核心主题与前沿动态，为跨学科研究和实践提供理论依据。方法：选取中国知网(CNKI) 2004年1月~2025年5月的94篇文献，运用CiteSpace进行关键词共现、聚类及突现词分析，可视化呈现研究热点与发展脉络。结果：在心理学与人工智能交叉领域，2004年1月~2025年5月发文量整体波动上升，2024年呈现爆发增长态势；研究热点以“人工智能”为核心，涵盖心智模拟、人机交互、心理健康评估及伦理，体现心理学与人工智能技术融合；研究前沿从早期情感计算、意向性等基础探索，逐步转向人机交互，当前聚焦机器学习、大数据支撑的共情、情绪等人工智能模拟。结论：人工智能与心理学结合领域热点集中于心智模拟、人机交互、伦理及心理健康评估，核心主题涵盖理论探索与应用拓展。研究前沿向情感计算与人性化交互演进，未来需加强跨学科融合与伦理体系构建。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the current status, hot topics, and trends in the interdisciplinary field of psychology and artificial intelligence, reveal its knowledge structure, core themes, and cutting-edge developments, and provide a theoretical basis for interdisciplinary research and practice. Methods: 94 articles from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database from January 2004 to May 2025 were selected and analyzed using CiteSpace for keyword co-occurrence, clustering, and emergent word analysis, visualizing research hot topics and development trends. Results: In the intersection of psychology and artificial intelligence, publication volume fluctuated upward from January 2004 to May 2025, with explosive growth in 2024. Research hotspots centered on “artificial intelligence” encompassed mental simulation, human-computer interaction, mental health assessment, and ethics, reflecting the integration of psychology and artificial intelligence technologies. Research frontiers shifted from early explorations of basic concepts such as affective computing and intentionality to human-computer interaction, with current focus on machine learning and big data-driven artificial intelligence simulations of empathy and emotions. Conclusion: Hot topics in the intersection of artificial intelligence and psychology focus on mental simulation, human-computer interaction, ethics, and mental health assessment, with core themes encompassing theoretical exploration and application expansion. Research frontiers are evolving toward affective computing and humanistic interaction, necessitating strengthened interdisciplinary integration and the development of ethical systems.