清徐徐沟背铁棍与长乐抬阁故事会的文化比较

Cultural Comparison between the Iron Pole Dance of Qingxu, and Taige Story of Changle

摘要: 抬阁艺术作为中国民俗文化的组成部分，于各地广泛分布，在南北方不同的文化背景和地理因素的影响下，又呈现出不同的表现形式。山西徐沟背铁棍和长乐抬阁故事会皆为抬阁类国家级非物质文化遗产，在抬阁艺术中具有一定南北方代表性，两者在历史渊源、表演特点、保护措施上存在显著差异，通过比较两种不同文化背景下的民俗艺术表现，不仅可以增强国内各地区之间的民俗文化交流，还可以为其他非物质文化遗产的保护提供借鉴和参考，丰富民俗文化的比较研究案例。

Abstract: As an integral part of Chinese folk culture, Taige is widely distributed across the country. Influenced by distinct cultural backgrounds and geographical factors in the north and south, it manifests in varied forms. Both the Iron Pole Dancing of Xugou in Shanxi and the Taige story of Changle are nationally recognized intangible cultural heritage items representing this art form, embodying representative characteristics of northern and southern traditions respectively. Significant differences exist between them in historical origins, performance characteristics, and preservation measures. Comparing these folk art expressions from two distinct cultural contexts not only enhances cultural exchange among regions within China, but also provides valuable insights and references for safeguarding other intangible cultural heritage, enriching comparative studies in folk culture.