《德意志意识形态》中的实践生成论研究

A Study of the Theory of Practical Generation in The German Ideology

摘要: 在西方哲学思想史上，《德意志意识形态》的问世，标志实践作用的革命性改变，而且具有本体论地位的根本性生成力量，它在构成社会存在、催生人类意识的同时，深刻地塑造着人的主体性。文章从社会存在与意识的关系入手，论证了实践的优先性；进而深入剖析了生产力与交往形式的矛盾运动如何作为实践的内在动力，生成了复杂的社会结构。研究认为，《形态》构建了一套从实践出发，贯穿社会结构、意识与主体性的完整生成逻辑，为理解历史唯物主义基础与人之发展的现实路径提供了深刻的哲学洞察。

Abstract: Within the history of Western philosophical thought, the publication of The German Ideology signified a revolutionary shift in the role of practice, establishing it as a fundamental generative force possessing ontological status. While constituting social existence and giving rise to human consciousness, it profoundly shapes human subjectivity. This article begins by examining the relationship between social existence and consciousness to demonstrate the primacy of practice, further dissecting how the dialectical movement between productive forces and forms of social intercourse functions as the intrinsic dynamism of practice, generating complex social structures. The study contends that The German Ideology constructs a comprehensive generative logic originating from practice, permeating social structure, consciousness, and subjectivity. This provides profound philosophical insights into understanding the materialist foundation of history and the practical pathways of human development.