以家庭为中心的护理模式在布氏杆菌病患者康复期护理中的应用效果及安全性评价

Application Effect and Safety Evaluation of Family Centered Nursing Model in the Rehabilitation Nursing of Brucellosis Patients

摘要: 目的：分析以家庭为中心的护理模式在布氏杆菌病患者康复期护理中的应用效果。方法：选择2024年1月~2025年5月期间我院收治的布氏杆菌病患者96例，按照随机分组的方式分为对照组和实验组，各48例。对照组采取常规护理，实验组采取以家庭为中心的护理模式。分析不同护理方式对患者的护理效果。结果：干预前，两组生理功能、心理功能、社会功能评分无显著差异；干预后实验组生活质量指标评分远高于对照组，差异有统计学意义P < 0.05。干预前，两组负性情绪比较(P > 0.05)；干预后，实验组负性情绪评分中PHQ-9及GAD-7评分均低于参照组(P < 0.05)。实验组的关节炎、脊柱炎、神脑膜炎、心内膜炎等并发症发生率均低于对照组(P < 0.05)。结论：以家庭为中心的护理模式应用于布氏杆菌病患者康复期护理可显著提升患者生活质量、改善负性情绪并降低并发症发生率，具有良好应用效果与安全性。

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the application effect of a family centered nursing model in the rehabilitation nursing of patients with brucellosis. Method: 96 patients with brucellosis admitted to our hospital from January 2024 to May 2025 were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group, with 48 patients in each group. The control group received routine nursing care, while the experimental group received a family centered nursing model. We analyze the nursing effects of different nursing methods on patients. Result: Before intervention, there was no significant difference in physiological, psychological, and social function scores between the two groups; After intervention, the quality of life index score of the experimental group was much higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Comparison of negative emotions between the two groups before intervention (P > 0.05); After intervention, the negative emotion scores of PHQ-9 and GAD-7 in the experimental group were both lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The incidence of complications such as arthritis, spondylitis, meningitis, and endocarditis in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The application of a family centered nursing model in the rehabilitation care of patients with brucellosis can significantly improve their quality of life, improve negative emotions, and reduce the incidence of complications, with good application effects and safety.