虚拟现实技术应用于老年人防跌倒研究现状与热点趋势分析——基于CiteSpace的可视化分析
Research Status and Emerging Trends of Virtual Reality Technology in Fall Prevention for Older Adults—A Visualization Analysis Based on CiteSpace
DOI: 10.12677/ns.2025.1411288, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 施 鱼*, 于晓洁, 吴 佳#：湖州学院生命健康学院，浙江 湖州
关键词: 虚拟现实；老年人；防跌倒；CiteSpace；平衡；可视化分析；Virtual Reality； Older Adults； Fall Prevention； CiteSpace； Balance； Visualization Analysis
摘要: 目的：分析虚拟现实技术应用于老年人防跌倒领域的相关文献，了解该领域的热点、前沿及发展趋势，为虚拟现实技术在老年人防跌倒领域的应用和研究提供参考。方法：运用CiteSpace 6.3.1软件对建库至2025年9月30日发表在Web of Science (WOS)核心数据库、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据库、维普数据库中虚拟现实技术应用于老年人防跌倒领域的相关文献进行可视化分析。结果：共检索出548篇，其中中文180篇，英文368篇。发文量整体呈上升趋势，目前国内外研究热点聚焦于平衡功能、脑卒中、帕金森病、姿势、虚拟现实技术、平衡训练等方面，研究对象多聚焦于患有平衡功能障碍的神经系统疾病老年人，干预方式呈多样化。结论：虚拟现实技术应用于老年人防跌倒领域的研究前沿正从单纯的有效性验证转向可行性探索，未来应关注虚拟现实技术在老年人防跌倒领域的临床应用和普及。
Abstract: Objective: To analyze the literature on the application of Virtual Reality (VR) technology in fall prevention for older adults, identify the hotspots, frontiers, and development trends in this field, and provide references for the application and research of VR technology in this domain. Methods: Using CiteSpace 6.3.1 software, a visualization analysis was conducted on relevant literature. The literature was retrieved from the Web of Science (WOS) Core Collection, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Data, and VIP Database, covering the period from the establishment of each database to September 30, 2025, with the focus on VR technology applied to fall prevention for older adults. Results: A total of 548 articles were retrieved, including 180 Chinese articles and 368 English articles. The number of published articles showed an overall upward trend. Currently, domestic and international research hotspots focus on balance function, stroke, Parkinson’s disease, posture, virtual reality technology, and balance training. The research subjects mainly focus on older adults with neurological diseases accompanied by balance dysfunction, and the intervention methods are diversified. Conclusion: The research frontier of VR technology applied to fall prevention for older adults is shifting from simple effectiveness verification to feasibility exploration. Future research should focus on the clinical application and popularization of VR technology in this field.
文章引用：施鱼, 于晓洁, 吴佳. 虚拟现实技术应用于老年人防跌倒研究现状与热点趋势分析——基于CiteSpace的可视化分析[J]. 护理学, 2025, 14(11): 2154-2166. https://doi.org/10.12677/ns.2025.1411288

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