父母教养方式对幼儿创造力的影响：心理韧性和亲社会行为的链式中介作用
The Influence of Parental Rearing Styles on Young Children’s Creativity: The Chain Mediating Role of Psychological Resilience and Prosocial Behavior
摘要: 为探讨父母教养方式对幼儿创造力的影响机制，采用了父母教养方式与维度问卷、幼儿心理韧性评估量表、长处与困难问卷、威廉斯创造性倾向量表，对3~6岁的幼儿家长进行调查，共回收有效问卷984份。结果发现，父母教养方式可以直接影响幼儿创造力，也可以通过心理韧性和亲社会行为的链式中介作用影响幼儿创造力。本研究揭示了父母教养方式影响幼儿创造力的多重路径，这一发现丰富了父母教养方式与幼儿创造力之间的理论研究，也为实践中通过优化父母教养方式、提升幼儿心理韧性和亲社会行为以促进其创造力发展提供了依据。
Abstract: To explore the influence mechanism of parenting styles on children’s creativity, this study employed the Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire, the Children’s Psychological Resilience Assessment Scale, the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, and the Williams Creativity Tendency Scale to survey parents of children aged 3~6 years, collecting a total of 984 valid responses. The results indicate that parenting styles can directly affect children’s creativity and also influence it through the chain mediation effects of psychological resilience and prosocial behavior. This study reveals multiple pathways through which parenting styles impact children’s creativity, enriching theoretical research on the relationship between parenting styles and children’s creativity. It also provides a basis for optimizing parenting styles in practice to enhance children’s psychological resilience and prosocial behavior, thereby fostering their creative development.
文章引用：任丽 (2025). 父母教养方式对幼儿创造力的影响：心理韧性和亲社会行为的链式中介作用. 心理学进展, 15(11), 445-454. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2025.1511620

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