基于CiteSpace对于中药治疗五大寄生虫病的可视化分析

Visualization Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Treating Five Major Parasitic Diseases Based on CiteSpace

摘要: 目的：利用CiteSpace6.1.R1软件对1995~2025年关于中医药治疗五大寄生虫病(疟疾、血吸虫病、丝虫病、钩虫病、黑热病)的国内外文献进行文献计量学及可视化分析，深入探讨该领域的研究进展及热点趋势，为中医药防治寄生虫病的现代化与国际化研究提供参考依据。方法：通过Web Of Science (WOS)与中国知网(CNKI)分别检索英文文献与检索中文文献，对收集到的数据进行作者、机构及关键词的深入分析。结果：近三十年来，相关发文量总体呈上升趋势，中文文献较英文文献起步早，研究机构以国内中医药大学为中坚力量；研究团队间存在交流合作，但合作密切程度有待提升；中医药治疗寄生虫五虫病之一的疟疾成为其中的重要方向，以青蒿为代表的中药发挥出核心作用。结论 中医药在五大寄生虫防治中发挥着重要作用，未来应加强现代技术与中医药结合，以期更深层次挖掘中医药价值，推动中医药走向世界。

Abstract: Objective: To conduct a bibliometric and visualization analysis of literature on Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) treatment of the five major parasitic diseases (Malaria, Schistosomiasis, Filariasis, Hookworm disease, Visceral leishmaniasis) from 1995 to 2025 using CiteSpace 6.1.R1, to explore research progress and hotspot trends in this field, and provide references for the modernization and internationalization of TCM in parasitic disease prevention and control. Methods: Relevant English and Chinese literature were retrieved from the Web Of Science (WOS) and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) databases. The collected data were analyzed in depth from multiple dimensions, including authors, institutions, and keywords. Results Over the past three decades, the overall number of publications has shown an upward trend. Chinese literature emerged earlier than English literature. Although there is communication and collaboration among research teams, the degree of close cooperation remains to be improved. Domestic TCM universities constitute the main research force in this field. Among the five major parasitic diseases, malaria has become a key research focus, with artemisinin and related traditional Chinese medicines playing a central role. Conclusion: TCM plays an important role in the prevention and treatment of the five major parasitic diseases. In the future, modern technologies should be integrated to further explore the potential of TCM and promote its global development.