基于模块化电力电子实践平台的卓越电气工程人才培养模式研究

Research on the Training Model of Excellent Electrical Engineering Talents Based on Modular Power Electronics Practice Platform

摘要: 在“双高”电力系统、“双碳”目标、新能源汽车和AI电力供应等背景下，为应对数字电源领域对卓越电气工程人才的迫切需求，并解决当前电力电子实践平台成本高、拓扑固定、验证性实验为主等问题，提出基于模块化电力电子实践平台及“理论、课设、竞赛、毕设”贯通的人才培养新模式。该平台支持功率拓扑重构和基于模型设计，学生可自主选择实验项目，自行绕制电感/变压器，通过导线连接各模块以构建各类功率拓扑，再经PSIM软件进行模拟域和数字域仿真验证后，将模型生成的代码导入实际控制器，最后完成数字电源实验。实践表明，该多课程融合、虚实结合、工程贴合且社会需求契合的培养模式可有效提升学生解决复杂工程问题的能力与创新素养。

Abstract: Under the background of “dual-high” power system construction, the “dual-carbon” goals, new energy vehicle, and AI-enabled power supply, there is an urgent demand for outstanding electrical engineering talents in the digital power field. To address issues such as the high cost of existing power electronics experimental platforms, fixed circuit topologies, and the predominance of verification-based experiments, this paper proposes an integrated talent training model based on a modular power electronics platform and linking of “theoretical courses, course design, competitions, and graduation projects”. The platform supports reconfigurable power topologies and model-based design, allowing students to autonomously select experimental tasks, wind their own inductors or transformers, and interconnect modules via cables to construct various power converter topologies. Simulations in both analog and digital domains are carried out in PSIM, after which code generated from the models is deployed to actual controllers to implement digital power experiments. Practice has shown that this educational model—which integrates multiple courses, combines virtual and physical experiments, and aligns closely with engineering practice and societal needs—significantly enhances students’ ability to solve complex engineering problems and fosters their innovation competence.