基于激光干涉密度测量研究高超音速等离子体射流的形貌特征
Morphology of Hypersonic Plasma Jets Investigated by Laser-Interferometric Density Measurements
DOI: 10.12677/app.2025.1511082, PDF,   
作者: 王启维, 李光宇*, 孙 毅, 赵永正：上海科技大学终极能源中心，上海
关键词: PJMIF；等离子体密度测量；阿贝尔反演；PJMIF； Plasma Density Diagnostics； Abel Inversion
摘要: 为研究等离子体喷射驱动磁惯性融合(PJMIF)中超音速等离子体射流的形态特征，本研究采用十通道时间分辨正交外差干涉仪进行观测。通过MATLAB对射流形态与密度分布进行仿真模拟以指导实验设计。采用高斯拟合、插值计算及阿贝尔逆变换等处理方法对相位数据进行分析，成功重建了射流密度分布。实验测得射流在1016~1017cm−3密度范围内呈现密度集中、边界清晰、对称性良好的特征，为PJMIF研究提供了关键诊断依据。
Abstract: To study the morphology of hypersonic plasma jets in Plasma Jet-driven Magneto-Inertial Fusion, (PJMIF), a 10-channel time-resolved orthogonal heterodyne interferometer was employed. MATLAB simulations of jet morphology and density distribution guided the experimental design. Phase data were processed through Gaussian fitting, interpolation, and Abel inversion to reconstruct the density profile. The jets exhibited concentrated density, clear boundaries, and good symmetry within the range of 1016~1017cm−3, providing essential diagnostic support for PJMIF research.
文章引用：王启维, 李光宇, 孙毅, 赵永正. 基于激光干涉密度测量研究高超音速等离子体射流的形貌特征 [J]. 应用物理, 2025, 15(11): 781-793. https://doi.org/10.12677/app.2025.1511082

参考文献

[1] Kirkpatrick, R.C., Lindemuth, I.R. and Ward, M.S. (1995) Magnetized Target Fusion: An Overview. Fusion Technology, 27, 201-214. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[2] Wurden, G.A., Hsu, S.C., Intrator, T.P., et al. (2016) Magneto-Inertial Fusion: A New Approach onwards Fusion Energy. Journal of Fusion Energy, 35, 69-77.
[3] Lindemuth, I.R. and Kirkpatrick, R.C. (1983) Parameter Space for Magnetized Fuel Targets in Inertial Confinement Fusion. Nuclear Fusion, 23, 263-284. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[4] Lindemuth, I.R. and Siemon, R.E. (2009) The Fundamental Parameter Space of Controlled Thermonuclear Fusion. American Journal of Physics, 77, 407-416. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[5] Thio, Y., Kirkpatrick, R.C., Knapp, C.E., et al. (1999) Magnetized Target Fusion in a Spheroidal Geometry with Standoff Drivers. Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Current Trend in International Fusion Research, Washington, 8-12 March 1999.
[6] Hsu, S.C., Awe, T.J., Brockington, S., Case, A., Cassibry, J.T., Kagan, G., et al. (2012) Spherically Imploding Plasma Liners as a Standoff Driver for Magnetoinertial Fusion. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 40, 1287-1298. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[7] Knapp, C.E. and Kirkpatrick, R.C. (2014) Possible Energy Gain for a Plasma-Liner-Driven Magneto-Inertial Fusion Concept. Physics of Plasmas, 21, Article 070701. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[8] Hsu, S., Awe, T., Hanna, D., et al. (2010) Overview, Status, and Plans of the Plasma Liner Experiment (PLX). 2010 APS-DPP Meeting, Chicago, 11 November 2010, 1-12.
[9] LaJoie, A.L., Chu, F., Brown, A.E., Langendorf, S.J., Dunn, J.P., Wurden, G.A., et al. (2024) Formation of a Spherical Plasma Liner for Plasma-Jet-Driven Magneto-Inertial Fusion. Physics of Plasmas, 31, Article 102701. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[10] Thompson, A.R., Moran, J.M. and Swenson Jr, G.W. (2008) Interferometry and Synthesis in Radio Astronomy. Wiley.
[11] Lynn, A.G., Merritt, E., Gilmore, M., Hsu, S.C., Witherspoon, F.D. and Cassibry, J.T. (2010) Diagnostics for the Plasma Liner Experiment. Review of Scientific Instruments, 81, 10E115. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[12] Hsu, S.C., Merritt, E.C., Moser, A.L., Awe, T.J., Brockington, S.J.E., Davis, J.S., et al. (2012) Experimental Characterization of Railgun-Driven Supersonic Plasma Jets Motivated by High Energy Density Physics Applications. Physics of Plasmas, 19, Article 123514. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[13] Hsu, S.C., Langendorf, S.J., Yates, K.C., et al. (2017) Experiment to Form and Characterize a Section of a Spherically Imploding Plasma Liner. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 46, 1951-1961.
[14] Sun, Y., Li, G., Gu, J., Wang, L. and Thio, Y.C.F. (2024) Development of a Laser Interferometric System for Measuring the Density of a Hypersonic Plasma Jet. 2024 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS), Beijing, 16-20 June 2024, 1. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 

为你推荐