股动脉穿刺并发症的危险因素
Risk Factors for Complications of Femoral Artery Puncture
DOI: 10.12677/jcpm.2025.46488, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 冯志飞, 丁佳丽, 张国武*：重庆医科大学附属永川医院乳甲疝血管外科，重庆
关键词: 股动脉；穿刺；并发症；危险因素；Femoral Artery； Puncture； Complications； Risk Factors
摘要: 股动脉逐渐成为血管介入的主要通路，穿刺部位出血、血肿、假性动脉瘤、腹膜后血肿等是其常见的并发症，严重影响患者的生存质量，增加额外卫生费用支出。因此，早期识别可能导致股动脉穿刺并发症的危险因素，并提前制定决策，早期识别，早期干预，对改善患者预后，降低致死、致残率具有重要意义。本文结合目前国内外研究进展，对股动脉穿刺并发症的危险因素进行综述，从而为临床医生早期识别股动脉穿刺并发症提供理论依据。
Abstract: The femoral artery has emerged as a primary access route for vascular interventions. However, complications associated with the puncture site, such as bleeding, hematoma, pseudoaneurysm, and retroperitoneal hematoma, are common. These complications significantly impair patients’ quality of life and impose additional healthcare costs. Consequently, the early identification of risk factors potentially leading to femoral artery puncture complications, proactive decision-making, early recognition, and timely intervention are of paramount importance for improving patient outcomes and reducing mortality and disability rates. This article reviews the current research advances, both domestic and international, concerning the risk factors for femoral artery puncture complications. The aim is to provide a theoretical foundation to assist clinicians in the early identification of these complications.
文章引用：冯志飞, 丁佳丽, 张国武. 股动脉穿刺并发症的危险因素[J]. 临床个性化医学, 2025, 4(6): 134-140. https://doi.org/10.12677/jcpm.2025.46488

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