数字经济背景下气象企业数据资产管理研究

Research on Data Asset Management in Meteorological Enterprises under the Digital Economy

摘要: 在数字经济的浪潮中，数据要素已成为推动发展的核心引擎。气象数据作为关键的自然资源之一，不仅影响着农业、交通、能源等多个领域，还在防灾减灾、环境保护等方面发挥着不可替代的作用。气象数据种类繁多，数据量大，质量参差不齐，存在数据质量安全与隐私保护的安全隐患。面对繁杂庞大的气象数据，如何转化为资产对其进行有效的管理和利用，挖掘气象数据资产所蕴含或可带来的价值，成为气象部门必须研究和思考的问题。本文在数字经济背景下，对气象数据资产的概念和管理内涵进行了梳理，研究气象数据资产入表的路径，探讨气象数据资产的管理逻辑、要点和方法，为气象部门下一步开展的以气象数据资产化为方向的数据资产管理体系建设提供一些思路和参考。

Abstract: In the digital economy, data has become a core driver of development. As a key natural resource, meteorological data not only impacts multiple sectors, including agriculture, transportation, and energy, but also plays an irreplaceable role in disaster prevention and mitigation, environmental protection, and other areas. Meteorological data is diverse, large in volume, and of varying quality, posing security risks related to data quality and privacy. Faced with this vast and complex data landscape, how to transform it into an asset, effectively manage and utilize it, and unlock the value inherent in or potentially accruing from meteorological data assets has become a crucial issue for meteorological departments to research and consider. Within the context of the digital economy, this article examines the concept and management implications of meteorological data assets, explores the path to incorporating meteorological data assets into financial statements, and explores the management logic, key points, and methods for meteorological data assets. This article provides insights and references for the next steps in meteorological departments in developing a data asset management system focused on transforming meteorological data into assets.