电商经济下有效通知规则的适用分歧与认定

Disagreements and Determination of Effective Notification Rules in the E-Commerce Economy

摘要: 通知删除规则作为互联网时代的新兴规则，其在解决网络侵权纠纷中发挥着不容小觑的作用。但是随着数字化经济的发展，网络侵权案件逐年增多，且其呈现出证据难以保存性、发生频率迅速性、案件分布广泛性、隐蔽性等特点，而相关法律法规对“有效通知”的规定较为宽泛，致司法、平台、理论界界定不一。只有明晰裁判标准、确定有效通知的构成要件、加之对初步证据进行类型化区分，才能使通知删除规则的应用符合立法目的，以满足网络生态环境的需求。

Abstract: As a new rule in the Internet era, the notice deletion rule plays an important role in solving network infringement disputes. However, with the development of the digital economy, the number of online infringement cases has been increasing year by year, and they exhibit characteristics such as difficulty in preserving evidence, rapid occurrence frequency, widespread distribution of cases, and concealment. Relevant laws and regulations have relatively broad provisions on “effective notification”, resulting in inconsistent definitions in the judiciary, platforms, and theoretical circles. Only by clarifying the standards of judgment, determining the constituent elements of effective notification, and categorizing preliminary evidence, can the application of notification deletion rules comply with legislative purposes and meet the needs of the online ecosystem.