电子商务平台审核义务从“形式化”陷阱到“实质化”进路的法律规制研究

Research on the Legal Regulation of the Transition of E-Commerce Platform’s Review Obligations from “Formalism” Trap to “Substantive” Approach

摘要: 为破解当前电子商务平台审核义务在实践中常流于“形式化”的问题，需系统剖析其成因并构建有效的法律规制路径。在分析审核“形式化”典型表现的基础上，深入揭示其背后审查范围模糊、规则不明及模式滞后等深层原因。进而提出转向“实质化”审核的法律进路，围绕如何推动平台审核义务走向实质化的法律规制提出系统性的建议，以期为完善电子商务平台治理体系提供理论支撑。

Abstract: To address the prevalent issue of “formalism” in e-commerce platforms’ review obligations, this study systematically analyzes its root causes and develops an effective legal regulatory framework. After examining typical manifestations of formalistic review and identifying underlying problems such as ambiguous review boundaries, vague regulatory standards, and outdated compliance models, the paper proposes a transition toward a “substantive” approach. It further puts forward systematic recommendations for advancing substantive legal regulation of platform review obligations, with the aim of providing theoretical support for improving the governance system of e-commerce platforms.