磁刺激在脊髓损伤后神经源性膀胱中的应用进展
Advances in the Application of Magnetic Stimulation in Neurogenic Bladder after Spinal Cord Injury
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2025.15123414, PDF,   
作者: 王兆伟, 王 祺：西安医学院研究生处，陕西 西安；焦卉朵*：空军军医大学第二附属医院康复医学科，陕西 西安
关键词: 磁刺激；脊髓损伤；神经源性膀胱；Magnetic Stimulation； Spinal Cord Injury； Neurogenic Bladder
摘要: 脊髓损伤后神经源性膀胱是一种常见的严重并发症，传统治疗方法效果有限。作为一种无创神经调控手段，磁刺激技术近年来在其治疗中显示出显著潜力。本综述系统总结了磁刺激技术在脊髓损伤后神经源性膀胱治疗中的机制、临床应用及其疗效，重点探讨了重复经颅磁刺激、骶神经磁刺激及其联合应用的创新模式。通过对这些康复治疗方法的详细分析，明确其优势与局限性，为脊髓损伤后神经源性膀胱的临床康复提供更高效解决策略。
Abstract: Neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury is a common and serious complication, and traditional treatment methods have limited effects. As a non-invasive neural regulation method, magnetic stimulation technology has shown significant potential in its application for treating neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury in recent years. This review systematically summarizes the mechanism, clinical application, and therapeutic efficacy of magnetic stimulation technology in the treatment of neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury, focusing on the innovative models of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, sacral nerve magnetic stimulation, and their combined applications. Through a detailed analysis of these rehabilitation treatment methods, the advantages and limitations are clarified, providing more efficient solutions for the clinical rehabilitation of neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury.
文章引用：王兆伟, 王祺, 焦卉朵. 磁刺激在脊髓损伤后神经源性膀胱中的应用进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2025, 15(12): 323-330. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2025.15123414

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