室外智能运动设施的适老化与空间智能优化研究——以北京、上海为例

Research on Age-Friendly and Spatial-Intelligence Optimization of Outdoor Smart Exercise Facilities—A Case Study of Beijing and Shanghai

摘要: 随着智能科技的不断发展，智能运动器械作为公共健康空间的重要设施，正逐步被引入城市公园中。然而，当前大多数设备仍以中青年人群为主要使用对象，智能运动器械和运动空间存在适老化不足、交互使用门槛高、空间布局不合理等问题。本文通过实地调研北京与上海的三座城市公园，结合空间观察与老年用户访谈，分析了老年用户在实际使用智能运动器械过程中的行为特征与使用障碍。通过数据分析，提出了面向老年群体的器械结构优化、交互界面简化、服务支持强化等改进建议，研究旨在为未来构建老年友好型智慧运动空间提供参考思路与实践依据。

Abstract: With the continuous advancement of intelligent technologies, smart exercise equipment has been gradually introduced into urban parks as an important facility for public health spaces. However, most of the current equipment is still designed primarily for young and middle-aged users, and problems remain such as insufficient age-friendly design, high interaction thresholds, and sub-optimal spatial layouts. This study conducts field investigations in three urban parks in Beijing and Shanghai, combining spatial observations with interviews of elderly users to analyze their behavioral characteristics and usage barriers when operating smart exercise equipment. Based on the collected data, the paper proposes improvement strategies including structural optimization of equipment, simplification of interactive interfaces, and enhancement of service support, aiming to provide practical guidance and references for creating age-friendly smart exercise spaces in the future.