多模态磁共振成像在前列腺癌包膜外侵犯的研究进展
Research Progress on Multimodal Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Extracapsular Invasion of Prostate Cancer
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2025.15123423, PDF,   
作者: 钱卓宇：吉首大学医学院，湖南 吉首；全栩毅, 陈 诚, 段圣武*：吉首大学株洲临床学院放射科，湖南 株洲
关键词: 前列腺癌；前列腺癌包膜外侵犯；磁共振成像；影像组学；Prostate Cancer； Extracapsular Invasion of Prostate Cancer； Magnetic Resonance Imaging； Radiomics
摘要: 前列腺癌是男性常见癌症之一，前列腺癌是否侵犯包膜影响治疗方案选择，准确的术前评估能优化临床决策，影响患者术后生存质量。磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging, MRI)是观察前列腺包膜、评估肿瘤局部分期的首选影像方法，本文介绍了前列腺包膜解剖、前列腺MRI成像序列、包膜外侵犯风险分级及影像组学，总结了磁共振在前列腺癌包膜外侵犯国内外研究进展与不足并进行展望。
Abstract: Prostate cancer is one of the common cancers in men, and whether prostate cancer invades the capsule affects the choice of treatment plan, and accurate preoperative evaluation can optimize clinical decision-making and affect the quality of life of patients after surgery. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the preferred imaging method for observing the prostate capsule and assessing the local stage of tumor, and this paper introduces the anatomy of the prostate capsule, the MRI imaging sequence of the prostate, the risk grading of extracapsular invasion and radiomics, and summarizes the research progress and shortcomings of magnetic resonance in the invasion of prostate cancer at home and abroad and looks forward to it.
文章引用：钱卓宇, 全栩毅, 陈诚, 段圣武. 多模态磁共振成像在前列腺癌包膜外侵犯的研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2025, 15(12): 386-393. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2025.15123423

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