维生素D缺乏与妊娠期糖尿病关系的研究进展
Research Progress on the Relationship between Vitamin D Deficiency and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
DOI: 10.12677/jcpm.2025.46496, PDF,   
作者: 王心如, 李 洁, 邢 欣, 卢 妍：西安医学院研工部，陕西 西安；米 阳：西北妇女儿童医院妇产科，陕西 西安
关键词: 妊娠期糖尿病；维生素D缺乏；相关性；母婴结局；Gestational Diabetes Mellitus； Vitamin D Deficiency； Association； Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes
摘要: 近年来我国妊娠期糖尿病发病率不断上升，增加母儿近远期不良结局的发生率，现有多项研究表明维生素D缺乏与许多妊娠合并症相关。目前，关于维生素D缺乏与妊娠期糖尿病之间是否具有相关性的结论并不完全一致，且孕期补充维生素D对于妊娠结局的影响及补充剂量尚无标准化方案。本文就维生素D缺乏及妊娠期糖尿病的关系进行系统回顾，同时就补充维生素D能否改善妊娠期糖尿病母婴结局进行综述，以期为GDM的预防和治疗提供参考。
Abstract: In recent years, the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in China has been steadily rising, increasing the rates of adverse short- and long-term outcomes for both mothers and infants. Multiple studies have demonstrated that vitamin D deficiency is associated with numerous pregnancy complications. Currently, conclusions regarding the correlation between vitamin D deficiency and GDM remain inconsistent, and there is no standardized protocol for the impact of vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy on pregnancy outcomes or for the appropriate dosage. This paper provides a systematic review of the relationship between vitamin D deficiency and gestational diabetes mellitus, while also summarizing whether vitamin D supplementation can improve maternal and infant outcomes in GDM. It aims to offer reference for the prevention and treatment of GDM.
文章引用：王心如, 米阳, 李洁, 邢欣, 卢妍. 维生素D缺乏与妊娠期糖尿病关系的研究进展[J]. 临床个性化医学, 2025, 4(6): 211-218. https://doi.org/10.12677/jcpm.2025.46496

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