精神分裂症患者压力知觉对抑郁情绪的影响：自尊的中介效应
Influence of Perceived Stress on Depressive Emotion in Schizophrenia Patients: The Mediating Effect of Self-Esteem
DOI: 10.12677/ap.2025.1512629, PDF,   
作者: 郑俊华：成都市温江区第三人民医院行政，四川 成都；惠 玲, 谢悠然, 何丽红, 张 辰, 曾宇琪：成都市温江区第三人民医院临床心理科，四川 成都
关键词: 精神分裂症患者；压力知觉；抑郁情绪；自尊；Schizophrenia Patients； Perceived Stress； Depressive Emotion； Self-Esteem
摘要: 本研究旨在探讨自尊在精神分裂症患者压力知觉与抑郁情绪关系中的中介作用。研究采用便利抽样法，选取了104例精神分裂症患者(有效样本100例)，通过压力知觉量表(Pss-10)、自尊量表(SES)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行横断面调查。数据分析采用Pearson相关分析和基于Bootstrap法的PROCESS宏程序(Model 4)进行中介效应检验。研究结果显示：(1) 压力知觉与抑郁情绪呈显著正相关，与自尊呈显著负相关；自尊与抑郁情绪呈显著负相关。(2) 自尊在压力知觉对抑郁情绪的影响中起到部分中介作用，中介效应占总效应的19.15%。结论为，精神分裂症患者的压力知觉不仅直接影响其抑郁情绪，还会通过降低自尊水平间接加重抑郁情绪。
Abstract: The present study aimed to explore the mediating role of self-esteem in the relationship between perceived stress and depressive emotion in schizophrenia patients. Study utilized a convenience sampling method and selected 104 patients with schizophrenia (an effective sample of 100) for a cross-sectional investigation using the Perceived Stress Scale (Pss-10), the Self-Esteem Scale (SES), and the Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS). Data analysis was conducted using Pearson correlation analysis and the PROCESS macro procedure (Model 4) based on the Bootstrap method for testing mediating effects. The findings revealed: (1) A significant positive between perceived stress and depressive emotion, and a significant negative correlation between perceived stress and self-esteem; self-esteem was significantly negatively correlated with depressive emotion. (2) Self-esteem partially mediated the effect of perceived stress on depressive emotion. The mediation effect value to the total effect value is 19.15%. The conclusion is that perceived stress in schizophrenia patients with not only directly affects their depressive emotion but also indirectly exacerbates depressive emotion by reducing their self-esteem level.
文章引用：郑俊华, 惠玲, 谢悠然, 何丽红, 张辰, 曾宇琪 (2025). 精神分裂症患者压力知觉对抑郁情绪的影响：自尊的中介效应. 心理学进展, 15(12), 71-76. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2025.1512629

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