IP-10在呼吸系统疾病中的研究进展
Research Advances of IP-10 in Respiratory Diseases
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2025.15123506, PDF,   
作者: 黄 珊, 杨林瀛*:承德医学院附属医院呼吸与危重症医学科,河北 承德
关键词: IP-10趋化因子呼吸系统疾病IP-10 Chemokine Respiratory Diseases
摘要: 干扰素诱导蛋白10 (interferon inducible protein 10, IP-10)归属于Cys-X-Cys (CXC)趋化因子家族,能够通过与其特异性受体CXCR3相互作用,引导Th1淋巴细胞、自然杀伤细胞及单核巨噬细胞等免疫细胞定向迁移,在多种呼吸系统疾病的免疫调控与炎症应答过程中发挥重要作用。正常生理状态下,IP-10通过调控炎症反应与免疫平衡,参与呼吸道黏膜防御体系,而在肺部感染性疾病、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、支气管哮喘、肺纤维化及急性呼吸窘迫综合征等病理状态下,其表达水平显著异常,成为打破免疫稳态的关键介质。本文旨在系统阐述IP-10的生物学特征,并探讨其在呼吸系统疾病发生发展过程中的功能及其潜在临床应用意义,从而为相关疾病的诊治策略提供科学参考。
Abstract: Interferon-inducible protein 10 (IP-10), a member of the Cys-X-Cys (CXC) chemokine family, interacts with its specific receptor CXCR3 to direct the migration of immune cells such as Th1 lymphocytes, natural killer cells, and monocyte-macrophages. It plays a critical role in immune regulation and inflammatory responses in various respiratory diseases. Under normal physiological conditions, IP-10 contributes to the defense system of the respiratory mucosa by modulating inflammatory reactions and immune balance. However, in pathological states such as pulmonary infectious diseases, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchial asthma, pulmonary fibrosis, and acute respiratory distress syndrome, its expression levels become significantly dysregulated, making it a key mediator in disrupting immune homeostasis. This article systematically elaborates on the biological characteristics of IP-10 and explores its functions in the pathogenesis and progression of respiratory diseases, as well as its potential clinical implications, thereby providing a scientific reference for the diagnosis and treatment of related diseases.
文章引用:黄珊, 杨林瀛. IP-10在呼吸系统疾病中的研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2025, 15(12): 1083-1090. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2025.15123506

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