亚里士多德哲学中的“善”理路探析

An Analysis of the Path of “Goodness” in Aristotelian Philosophy

摘要: 亚里士多德的“善”思想源自前苏格拉底“自然哲学”传统。柏拉图将“灵魂运动”学说与“善”理念关联，这一思路被亚里士多德吸取，建立了以“善”为“最高本体”的形而上学体系。亚里士多德的“善”处于第一哲学的核心位置，并以此开拓出德性伦理学。

Abstract: Aristotle’s idea of “goodness” originated from the pre-Socratic tradition of “natural philosophy”. Plato associated the theory of “soul movement” with the concept of “goodness”, which was absorbed by Aristotle and established a metaphysical system with “goodness” as the “highest ontology”. Aristotle’s concept of “goodness” occupies a central position in the first philosophy and is used to derive virtue ethics.