大数据背景下个人信息民法保护研究

Research on the Civil Law Protection of Personal Information in the Context of Big Data

摘要: 随着大数据技术的不断发展，个人信息的搜集和使用范围日益广泛，在便利人们日常生活的同时，现阶段个人信息保护仍面临诸多挑战。个人信息非法泄露，非法收集和买卖现象等频频发生，个人信息保护与大数据应用需求之间的矛盾仍然存在，相关法律保护制度也不够完善。我国目前没有设立相关的个人信息保护专门机构，人工智能、区块链等新兴技术的发展也使得新的问题不断涌现，与此同时个人信息的范围也不断扩展，但我国目前没有形成一个统一的个人信息的界定标准。此外，大数据控制者的权利义务和个人信息侵权案件的归责原则也都需要进一步的完善。本文研究的侧重点，主要在于深入探讨民法对于个人信息保护的规定和制度，以及个人信息保护实践中面临的现实问题和挑战，探讨个人信息保护与时代背景接轨发展的有效途径，希望能够为我国法律和制度的完善提供思路和建议。

Abstract: With the continuous development of big data technology, the collection and use of personal information is becoming more and more extensive, and while facilitating people’s daily life, personal information protection still facing many challenges such as the Illegal information leakage, illegal collection and trading also occur frequently, the contradiction between personal information protection and big data application still exists, but the relevant legal protection system is not perfect. China has not set up relevant personal information protection special institutions. The development of artificial intelligence, block chain and other emerging technologies has also made some new problems continue to emerge. At the same time, the scope of personal information is also expanding, but China has not formed a unified definition standard for personal information. In addition, the rights and obligations of big data controllers and the principle of attribution of personal information infringement cases also need further improvement. The focus of the research is mainly to deeply explore the provisions and systems of the Civil Law on personal information protection, as well as the practical problems and challenges faced in personal information protection practice. It explores effective ways for personal information protection to develop in line with the background of the times, hoping to provide some useful ideas and suggestions for China’s laws and systems.