从“他人定义”到“自我表达”：女性播客中的话语叙事研究

From “Other-Defined” to “Self-Expression”: A Study on Discourse Narratives in Female Podcasts

摘要: 相较于影像叙事的全感官调动，音频与听众间保持着恰当的距离。其中，播客作为听觉媒介，制作者隐匿于声后，听众仅凭声音勾勒其形象，理解内容及角色。这种声音构建的距离感为播客增添神秘色彩，也为听众预留想象空间。个人心理经验和认知框架不同，因此对播客内容的解读和想象也各具特色，融入个体认知和情感。播客将留白与亲切的传播方式结合，使移动音频媒体成为充满人情味的沟通桥梁。女性题材的播客内容与女性成长、自我提升紧密相关，不仅成为了女性寻求自我认同与个体提升渠道之一，也让女性群体的声音与观点得到碰撞。

Abstract: Compared with the full sensory engagement in visual storytelling, audio maintains an appropriate distance from the listener. Among them, as an auditory medium, podcast creators remain hidden behind the sound, and listeners only sketch their images, understand the content and characters based on the voice. This sense of distance created by sound adds a mysterious touch to podcasts and leaves room for imagination for the audience. Due to different personal psychological experiences and cognitive frameworks, interpretations and imaginations of podcast content are unique, integrating individual cognition and emotions. By combining the art of leaving space and an intimate way of communication, podcasts have made mobile audio media a bridge full of human warmth. Podcasts on women’s topics are closely related to women’s growth and self-improvement, not only becoming one of the channels for women to seek self-identity and individual improvement, but also allowing the voices and viewpoints of the female group to collide.