海上风电与海洋牧场融合发展的现状、挑战与展望

Current Status, Challenges, and Prospects of Integrated Development of Offshore Wind Power and Marine Ranching

摘要: 随着全球粮食安全和气候变化问题加剧，在各国积极探寻可持续粮食生产和清洁能源的背景下，海上风电和海上牧场作为获取绿色能源和绿色粮食的新兴途径，目前已获得显著成效。伴随着国家对海洋的逐步开发以及在国家海洋战略和清洁能源战略的双重支持下，融合发展“海上风电 + 海洋牧场”等多重产业协同的新业态，实现“海上粮仓 + 蓝色能源”模式的立体开发成为新趋势。此模式具有广阔的发展前景，但目前仍处于探索阶段。本文通过简述海上风电和海洋牧场融合发展的现状，分析和系统阐述3种融合模式优势与劣势，探讨发展中可能面临的问题和技术瓶颈，为后续风渔融合新模式的发展提供参考。

Abstract: As global food security and climate change issues intensify, and countries actively explore sustainable food production and clean energy, offshore wind power and marine ranches, as new approaches to obtaining green energy and green food, have achieved remarkable results. With the gradual development of the ocean by the state and the dual support of the national ocean strategy and clean energy strategy, the integration and development of new business forms featuring the synergy of multiple industries such as “offshore wind power + marine ranch” and the realization of the three-dimensional development of the “marine granary + blue energy” model have become new trends. This model has broad development prospects but is still in the exploration stage. This paper briefly describes the current situation of the integrated development of offshore wind power and marine ranches, analyzes and systematically expounds the advantages and disadvantages of three integrated development models, explores the possible problems and technological bottlenecks in the development process, and provides references for the subsequent development of new models integrating wind power and fishery.