乡村振兴背景下智慧物流对乡村产业融合的影响机制研究

Research on the Impact Mechanism of Smart Logistics on Rural Industrial Integration in the Context of Rural Revitalization

摘要: 在数字经济与乡村振兴战略深入推进的背景下，智慧物流作为现代物流与信息技术深度融合的创新形态，正成为推动乡村产业高质量发展的重要力量。本文以2013~2023年中国省级面板数据为研究样本，通过双重固定效应模型、调节效应模型、中介效应模型，实证分析了智慧物流赋能乡村产业融合的影响机制。研究结果表明：智慧物流对乡村产业融合水平具有显著的正向促进作用，劳动力水平对智慧物流的赋能作用具有显著的正向调节效应，以及智慧物流通过产业结构高度化和数字乡村建设两条路径间接促进乡村产业融合。区域异质性分析结果显示，智慧物流在中部地区的促进作用最为显著，东部次之，西部地区相对较弱。本研究为完善现代物流体系、加快数字乡村建设和实现城乡经济一体化提供了理论依据与政策参考。

Abstract: Against the backdrop of deepening digital economy and rural revitalization strategies, smart logistics—an innovative form of deep integration between modern logistics and information technology—is emerging as a vital force driving high-quality development of rural industries. This study employs provincial-level panel data from China spanning 2013 to 2023, utilizing a dual fixed-effects model, a moderation effect model, and a mediation effect model to empirically analyze the impact mechanism through which smart logistics empowers rural industrial integration. The findings reveal that smart logistics significantly and positively promotes the level of rural industrial integration. Labor force quality exerts a significant positive moderating effect on the enabling role of smart logistics. Furthermore, smart logistics indirectly fosters rural industrial integration through two pathways: enhancing industrial structure sophistication and advancing digital rural development. Regional heterogeneity analysis indicates that the promotional effect of smart logistics is most pronounced in the central region, followed by the eastern region, while the western region exhibits relatively weaker effects. This study provides theoretical foundations and policy references for improving modern logistics systems, accelerating digital rural development, and achieving integrated urban-rural economic development.