高管团队学术背景异质性与企业数字化转型:基于制造业上市公司的经验证据
Academic Background Heterogeneity of Top Management Teams and Corporate Digital Transformation: Empirical Evidence from Listed Manufacturing Companies
摘要: 随着国际数字化愈演愈烈,各个行业为争夺数字经济的战略高地,纷纷大力推动企业的数字化转型。制造业是我国的经济发展支柱,其数字化转型已经迫在眉睫。高管团队作为企业战略发展的“领头羊”,对企业数字化决策有着根本的影响。本文选取2012~2021年的中国制造业A股上市公司为样本,从企业的战略决策角度,分析高管团队学术背景异质性对企业的数字化转型的影响,并探讨企业整体创新质量在学术背景异质性和企业数字化转型之间的中介效应。发现:高管团队的学术背景异质性正向影响企业数字化转型,整体创新质量发挥中介作用。本文的研究结论揭露了高管团队异质性对企业数字化转型的影响关系和内在机制,拓展了企业数字化转型的驱动机理。
Abstract: With the intensification of global digitalization, industries worldwide are vigorously promoting corporate digital transformation to compete for the strategic high ground in the digital economy. As a pillar of China’s economic development, the manufacturing industry is facing an urgent need for digital transformation. As the “leaders” in corporate strategic development, top management teams (TMTs) exert a fundamental influence on corporate digital decision-making. This study selects Chinese A-share listed manufacturing companies from 2012 to 2021 as the research sample. From the perspective of corporate strategic decision-making, it analyzes the impact of TMT academic background heterogeneity on corporate digital transformation and explores the mediating effect of overall corporate innovation quality between TMT academic background heterogeneity and corporate digital transformation. The findings indicate that TMT academic background heterogeneity has a positive impact on corporate digital transformation, and overall innovation quality plays a mediating role. The conclusions of this study reveal the influence relationship and internal mechanism of TMT heterogeneity on corporate digital transformation, and expand the driving mechanism of corporate digital transformation.
文章引用:谢真真, 唐松莲. 高管团队学术背景异质性与企业数字化转型:基于制造业上市公司的经验证据[J]. 世界经济探索, 2025, 14(6): 739-747. https://doi.org/10.12677/wer.2025.146076

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