新质生产力视域下数据要素驱动经济增长的机理与路径研究

Research on the Mechanism and Path of Data Elements Driving Economic Growth from the Perspective of New Quality Productivity

摘要: 经济增长离不开生产要素的投入，区别于传统生产要素，数据要素具有非竞争性、高流动性、低成本复用等优势，已迅速成为新质生产要素。基于内生增长理论，将数据要素引入生产函数，构建一个包含数据要素的经济增长模型，内化数据要素，求解最优经济增长路径，为理解新质生产力视域下宏观经济增长机制提供了理论参考。新质生产力视域下，加强数据基础设施建设、完善数据要素市场建设与治理是保障数据要素赋能经济增长、挖掘数据要素潜在价值的关键。

Abstract: Economic growth is inseparable from the input of production factors. Different from traditional production factors, data elements, with advantages such as non-rivalry, high mobility, and low-cost reuse, have quickly become a new-type production factor. Based on the endogenous growth theory, this study introduces data elements into the production function, constructs an economic growth model incorporating data elements, internalizes data elements, and solves the optimal economic growth path, thereby providing a theoretical reference for understanding the mechanism of macroeconomic growth from the perspective of new quality productivity. Under the new situation, strengthening the construction of data infrastructure and improving the development and governance of the data element market are crucial to ensuring that data elements empower economic growth and tapping their potential value.