论狭义无权代理人对相对人的民事责任——《民法典》第171条第3款、第4款的解释

On the Civil Liability of Unauthorized Agent to Counterpart in a Narrow Sense —Interpretation of Article 171 (3) and (4) of the Civil Code

摘要: 我国《民法典》第171条第3款与第4款规定了无权代理人对相对人的责任，虽然条文仅有两款，但实际运用时的情形却是纷繁复杂。鉴于我国已然进入民法典时代，因此需要在与条文字义解释不相抵触的情况下运用解释论厘清各种责任的类型，并分析每种责任的适用要件、性质与内容，力求能够在保证条文间体系关联性和逻辑周延的同时辨析不同责任适用的情形，满足司法实践的需要。

Abstract: Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 of Article 171 of the Civil Code of China stipulate the responsibility of unauthorized agents to their counterparts. Although there are only two provisions, the actual application is complicated. In view of the fact that our country has entered the era of civil code, it is necessary to use the theory of interpretation to clarify the types of various responsibilities in the case of non-contradictory interpretation of the meaning of the provisions, and to analyze the applicable elements, nature and content of each responsibility, so as to ensure the relevance and logic of the system between the provisions. At the same time, it analyzes the application of different responsibilities and meets the needs of judicial practice.