环境犯罪司法的行政从属性困境中处罚上的完善研究

Research on the Perfection of Punishment in the Dilemma of Administrative Subordination of Environmental Crime Judicature

摘要: 近年来，随着科技的飞速发展与经济社会转型的深入，我国环境犯罪的形态正经历着深刻而复杂的变化，极大地增加了环境犯罪的发现与查处难度。然而，与此形成鲜明对比的是，当前我国对环境犯罪的处罚方式仍显单一，整体处罚力度偏轻，违法成本低、守法成本高的困境无法解决，导致法律威慑力较小，难以有效遏制环境违法犯罪行为。基于此背景，文章结合司法实际数据，研究将紧紧围绕处罚力度与处罚措施这两个方面展开。依据环境犯罪所具有的行政从属性特点，从而提出优化罚金刑适用以及引入恢复性司法理念完善生态修复责任落实与监督。从而真正实现恢复青山绿水的司法终极目标，为建设人与自然和谐共生的现代化提供坚实的法治保障。

Abstract: In recent years, with the rapid development of science and technology and the deepening of economic and social transformation, the form of environmental crime in our country is undergoing profound and complex changes, which greatly increases the difficulty of discovering and investigating environmental crimes. However, in sharp contrast to this, the current punishment of environmental crimes in our country is still single, the overall punishment is too light, and the dilemma of low cost of illegality and high cost of law-abiding can not be solved, as a result, the deterrence of the law is relatively small, and it is difficult to effectively curb environmental crimes. Based on this background, combined with the actual judicial data, this study will focus on the intensity of punishment and punishment measures. According to the characteristics of administrative subordination of environmental crimes, it is proposed to optimize the application of fine punishment and introduce the concept of restorative justice to improve the implementation and supervision of ecological restoration responsibility. So as to truly achieve the ultimate goal of restoring the green hills and clear waters of justice, and provide a solid legal guarantee for the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.