蒙医学对肾痼疾的认识及诊疗进展

The Understanding and Diagnostic & Therapeutic Advances of Chronic Kidney Diseases in Mongolian Medicine

摘要: 蒙医学认为“肾痼疾”是“肾水肿长期不愈而成为顽症的一种疾病”，是肾水肿加重的结果。近年来，随着蒙西医结合治疗手段的发展，尽管肾痼疾的诊疗水平有着较大提升，但该疾病的病死率和死亡率仍旧逐年上升，严重影响着人类健康。因此，本文试从蒙医学角度对此病的病因及机制、临床表现、诊疗进展、饮食起居调护等方面进行论述，旨在为临床上制定更有效的治疗方案提供理论依据，同时在临床上能够将蒙医学理论更好地与现代医学理念相结合，借以提高治疗效果，从而为提升人类健康水平做出积极贡献。

Abstract: According to Mongolian medicine, “chronic kidney disease” is defined as “a persistent condition resulting from long-term kidney edema that develops into a stubborn ailment”, representing an aggravated stage of kidney edema. In recent years, despite significant advancements in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic kidney disease through the integration of Mongolian and Western medical approaches, the morbidity and mortality rates of the disease continue to rise annually, posing a serious threat to human health. Therefore, this paper aims to discuss the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnostic and therapeutic progress, as well as dietary and lifestyle adjustments from the perspective of Mongolian medicine. The goal is to provide a theoretical foundation for developing more effective clinical treatment strategies, better integrate Mongolian medical theories with modern medical concepts in clinical practice, enhance treatment outcomes, and thereby make positive contributions to improving human health.