浅析马克思主义生态自然观与“天人合一”自然观的契合性

A Brief Analysis of the Compatibility between Marxist Ecological Naturalism and the “Harmony between Heaven and Humanity” Naturalism

摘要: 马克思主义生态自然观的核心观点是人类与自然的辩证统一，这与“天人合一”自然观在倡导人与自然和谐统一方面具有相同之处。虽然二者产生的背景和年代不同，但在理解自然本质、人与自然和社会关系以及实践指导等方面具有高度契合性。因此，将两种自然观相结合，对于推进我国生态文明建设具有重要意义。

Abstract: The core tenet of Marxism's ecological view of nature lies in the dialectical unity between humanity and nature. This shares common ground with the “unity of heaven and humanity” perspective in advocating harmonious integration between humankind and the natural world. Though emerging from distinct historical contexts and eras, both perspectives exhibit remarkable convergence in their understanding of nature’s essence, the relationship between humanity, nature, and society, as well as their practical guidance. Therefore, synthesising these two naturalistic worldviews holds significant importance for advancing ecological civilisation in China.