抑郁状态大学生情绪识别特点
Characteristics of Emotion Recognition in College Students with Depressed State
DOI: 10.12677/ap.2025.1512633, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 李舒婧, 熊灿婷, 李 妍, 李潇羽, 方小峰, 李 燕：贵州中医药大学人文与管理学院，贵州 贵阳；陈艺丹：贵州中医药大学中医养生学院，贵州 贵阳；马淬兰*：贵州中医药大学基础医学院，贵州 贵阳
关键词: 抑郁状态；情绪面孔识别；表情类别知觉；大学生；Depressed State； Emotional Face Recognition； Categorical Perception of Expressions； College Students
摘要: 目的：了解抑郁状态大学生情绪识别的特点。方法：通过SDS抑郁自评量表、表情类别知觉任务及情绪面孔识别任务了解抑郁状态大学生情绪识别特点。结果：抑郁状态大学生在情绪识别的过程中容易将表情程度低于50%的表情判定为悲伤表情，且抑郁状态大学生情绪识别的正确率更低、反应速度更慢。结论：抑郁状态大学生在情绪识别中表现出明显的悲伤反应偏向，倾向于将中性情绪报告为悲伤情绪，并且识别悲伤情绪的正确率更高。
Abstract: Objective: To understand the characteristics of depressive college students’ emotion recognition. Methods: The characteristics of depressive college students’ emotion recognition were understood through the SDS depression self-rating scale, expression category perception task and emotional face recognition task. Results: In the process of emotion recognition, college students in a depressed state are easy to judge expressions with an expression degree of less than 50% as sad expressions, and the accuracy of emotion recognition in depressed college students is lower and the response speed is slower. Conclusion: College students in a depressed state show a clear sad response bias in emotion recognition, tend to report neutral emotions as sad emotions, and have a higher accuracy rate in identifying sad emotions.
文章引用：李舒婧, 熊灿婷, 李妍, 李潇羽, 方小峰, 陈艺丹, 李燕, 马淬兰 (2025). 抑郁状态大学生情绪识别特点. 心理学进展, 15(12), 101-111. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2025.1512633

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