数字资本主义的流通革命与异化劳动——基于电商物流的批判

The Circulation Revolution and Alienated Labor in Digital Capitalism—A Critique Based on E-Commerce Logistics

摘要: 随着信息技术日新月异、数字产业化与产业数字化不断融合发展，人类社会已经迈入数字经济时代。当代数字资本主义的发展也带来劳动方式和劳动形态的新变革，但数字经济在其带来极致便捷的背后，隐藏着深刻的资本逻辑与劳动问题。文章将论证，电商平台是一种高度演进的资本形态，它通过重构流通领域，极致地压缩时空，实现了资本循环的加速与剩余价值榨取的深化。关键的是，作为电商体系血脉的物流行业，其劳动者成为了异化劳动在数字时代的承载者。准确把握资本主义数字经济背后异化劳动的特征，是深刻认识当代资本主义新剥削方式的关键一环。

Abstract: With the rapid advancement of information technology and the continuous integration of digital industrialization and industrial digitalization, human society has entered the digital economy era. The development of contemporary digital capitalism has brought new transformations in labor methods and forms. However, beneath the extreme convenience of the digital economy lies profound capital logic and labor issues. This article argues that e-commerce platforms represent a highly evolved form of capital. By restructuring the circulation domain and compressing time-space to an extreme degree, they accelerate capital circulation and deepen the extraction of surplus value. Crucially, the logistics industry—serving as the lifeblood of the e-commerce system—has transformed its workers into bearers of alienated labor in the digital age. Accurately grasping the characteristics of alienated labor in the capitalist digital economy is a key element in understanding the new exploitative methods of contemporary capitalism.