艾森克人格量表与精神症状关系研究

Study on the Relationship between Eysenck Personality Scale and Mental Symptoms

摘要: 目的：检验艾森克人格量表与精神障碍症状之间的关系，为精神障碍筛查和预防提供参考价值。方法：研究为横断面相关性研究。研究纳入西南儿童康复医院身心科门诊2025年1月~5月患者204例。收集其年龄、性别等人口学数据和艾森克人格量表(EPQ)、90项症状清单(SCL-90)量表评分结果，使用SPSS软件进行相关性分析和回归分析。结果：研究对象男58例，女146例，平均年龄14.2 (SD = 1.35)岁。SCL-90总症状评分与EPQ精神质显著正相关(r = 0.301)；与内外倾显著负相关(r = −0.226)；与神经质显著正相关(r = 0.619)。以EPQ各维度为自变量，SCL-90为因变量的回归方程模型拟合效果显著(R² = 0.56)，通过内外倾能够负向预测SCL-90评分，神经质能够正向预测SCL-90评分。结论：EPQ与SCL-90评分之间存在显著相关关系，通过内外倾和神经质维度能够有效预测SCL-90评分，艾森克人格特征可以作为精神症状的人格易感因素，为心理精神症状的早期筛查和预防提供参考价值。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the relationship between Eysenck Personality Scale and mental disorder symptoms, and to provide reference value for the screening and prevention of mental disorders. Methods: The study was a cross-sectional correlation study. A total of 204 outpatients in the Department of Physical and Mental Health of Southwest Children’s Rehabilitation Hospital from January to May 2025 were included in the study. The demographic data such as age and gender, and the scores of Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) and 90 symptom checklist (SCL-90) were collected. The correlation and regression analysis were performed by SPSS software. Results: there were 58 males and 146 females with an average age of 14.2 (SD = 1.35) years. SCL-90 total symptom score was significantly positively correlated with EPQ psychoticism (r = 0.301); it was negatively correlated with introversion and extroversion (r = −0.226); It was positively correlated with neuroticism (r = 0.619). The regression equation model with EPQ dimensions as independent variables and SCL-90 as dependent variable has a significant fitting effect (R² = 0.56). Introversion and extroversion can negatively predict SCL-90 score, and neuroticism can positively predict SCL-90 score. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between EPQ and SCL-90 score. The SCL-90 score can be effectively predicted by extroversion and neuroticism dimensions. Eysenck personality characteristics can be used as personality susceptibility factors of mental symptoms, and provide reference value for early screening and prevention of mental symptoms.