人工智能创作物的著作权归属认定研究

Research on the Identification of Copyright Ownership of Artificial Intelligence Creative Works

摘要: 生成式人工智能的出现无疑改变了传统作品的创作模式，引发了诸多的著作权问题。人工智能虽然具备“类人化”的特征，但无论从法理依据还是哲学视角，人工智能机器本身都不应被视为权利主体，而仅应作为一种创作工具。至于人工智能创作物是否构成著作权法意义上的作品，应坚持以“独创性”为判断标准；而在人工智能创作物的著作权归属确定上，在充分衡量各方利益基础之上，应逐步建立起以创作者(编程设计者、使用者、所有者)为主，投资者为辅的著作权归属模式。

Abstract: The emergence of generative artificial intelligence has undoubtedly changed the traditional mode of creative works, giving rise to numerous copyright issues. Although artificial intelligence exhibits “human-like” characteristics, from both a legal and philosophical perspective, artificial intelligence machines themselves should not be regarded as rights holders, but merely as a creative tool. As for whether artificial intelligence creations constitute works in the sense of copyright law, the criterion of “originality” should be adhered to; and in determining the ownership of copyright for artificial intelligence creations, a copyright ownership model should be gradually established based on the interests of all parties, with creators (programmers, users, owners) as the primary stakeholders and investors as the secondary ones.