认知行为理论视角下老年慢性病患者自我管理能力提升的社会工作介入策略分析

Analysis of Social Work Intervention Strategies for Improving Self-Management Capabilities of Elderly Patients with Chronic Diseases from the Perspective of Cognitive-Behavioral Theory

摘要: 随着全球人口老龄化进程的不断加速，老年慢性病患者群体日益庞大，其自我管理能力的提升已成为公共卫生与社会工作领域亟待解决的关键议题。论文以认知行为理论为核心理论框架，紧密结合社会工作实务的专业原则与方法，提出以认知重构、行为训练、社会支持网络构建为核心的三级干预策略，推动老年慢性病患者实现从被动接受治疗向主动自我管理的根本性转变，进而为社会工作在该领域的实践提供坚实的理论支撑与切实可行的操作路径。

Abstract: With the accelerating global aging process, the group of elderly patients with chronic diseases is expanding, and improving their self-management ability has become a crucial issue urgently needing to be addressed in the fields of public health and social work. Based on the cognitive-behavioral theory as the core theoretical framework, this paper closely combines the professional principles and methods of social work practice, and proposes a three-level intervention strategy centered on cognitive restructuring, behavioral training, and social support network construction. This strategy aims to promote a fundamental transformation of elderly patients with chronic diseases from passive treatment acceptance to active self-management, thereby providing solid theoretical support and practical operational paths for social work practice in this field.