黔东苗语重叠现象的类型与功能研究

A Study on the Types and Functions of Miao Language Overlapping in Eastern Guizhou

摘要: 本文以苗语黔东方言为研究对象，采用结构语言学与功能语法相结合的方式，对苗语黔东方言中的重叠现象进行了系统性的类型学和功能研究。主要研究名词、动词、形容词和量词四类核心词类的重叠形式，详细分析了AA、AABB、ABAC、XAXB等多种重叠式的构成类型、语义特征和句法结构特征。研究发现，不同词类的重叠在具体形态上存在差异，但重叠作为一种抽象的语法机制，在黔东苗语中具有广泛的普遍性和多功能性。

Abstract: This paper makes a systematic typological and functional study on the overlapping phenomenon of Miao dialects in Qiandong dialect by combining structural linguistics with functional grammar. This paper mainly studies the overlapping forms of nouns, verbs, adjectives and classifiers. AA, AABB, ABAC, XAXB and other types of reduplication, semantic features and syntactic structure features. It is found that the reduplication of different parts of speech is different in concrete form, but as an abstract grammatical mechanism, reduplication has wide universality and versatility in Miao language of eastern Guizhou.