基于Citespace的气象保障中外研究综述

A Comparative Review of Chinese and International Meteorological Support Research Based on Citespace

摘要: 为系统揭示气象保障领域的全球研究格局、前沿演进规律与核心差异特征，本文整合中国知网(CNKI，1923篇)与Web of Science (WOS，11,645篇) 2006~2025年核心文献资源，运用Citespace 6.2.R3可视化工具，从期刊分布、机构协作网络、作者学术集群、学科交叉程度、关键词共现关联及时间线演进轨迹等维度开展多维可视化计量分析。研究表明：中文研究呈现“气象学核心主导、国内集聚化协作、智能技术本地化适配”的典型特征，成果集中发表于学科专属核心期刊，跨学科融合深度与国际学术传播力有待提升；国际研究以“多学科深度交叉、全球去中心化协作、智能算法与全球议题深度耦合”为核心特质，聚焦气候变化与极端天气应对等全球性议题，学术产出规模与引用影响力显著领先。本文通过系统解构中外研究的核心差异与演进逻辑，厘清了领域创新路径与发展短板，为气象保障领域的学术创新突破、技术转化应用及国际协同合作提供了科学参考与决策支撑。

Abstract: To systematically reveal the global research pattern, frontier evolution laws, and core difference characteristics in the field of meteorological support, this study integrates 1923 core literatures from CNKI and 11,645 from Web of Science (WOS) spanning 2006~2025. Using the Citespace 6.2.R3 visualization tool, a multi-dimensional quantitative analysis is conducted from dimensions including journal distribution, institutional collaboration networks, author academic clusters, interdisciplinary integration, keyword co-occurrence, and timeline evolution. The results show that Chinese research exhibits typical characteristics of “meteorology-centered dominance, domestic centralized collaboration, and localized adaptation of intelligent technologies”, with achievements mainly published in discipline-specific core journals, and there is room for improvement in the depth of interdisciplinary integration and international academic influence. International research is characterized by “in-depth interdisciplinary integration, global decentralized collaboration, and intensive coupling of intelligent algorithms with global issues”, focusing on global challenges such as climate change and extreme weather response, with significantly leading academic output scale and citation impact. By systematically deconstructing the core differences and evolution logic of Chinese and international research, this study clarifies the innovative paths and development shortcomings of the field, providing scientific references and decision support for academic innovation breakthroughs, technological transformation and application, and international collaborative cooperation in meteorological support.