骨赘在膝骨关节炎中的研究进展
Research Progress of Osteophytes in Knee Osteoarthritis
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2025.15123658, PDF,   
作者: 马鹏飞:承德医学院研究生院,河北 承德;刘宇轩, 刘宇宸:河北医科大学研究生院,河北 石家庄
关键词: 骨关节炎膝关节骨赘综述Osteoarthritis Knee Joint Osteophytes Review
摘要: 骨关节炎(osteoarthritis, OA)是一种慢性退行性关节疾病,主要影响膝盖等负重关节。随着人口老龄化的日益加剧和肥胖率的上升,全球骨关节炎的负担激增。骨赘形成是骨关节炎病理过程中的一个特征性表现,其在OA病程中也具有重要影响和意义。本文旨在通过查阅国内外近年来关于膝骨关节炎(knee osteoarthritis, KOA)及骨赘的相关文献,并进行总结分析。深入研究KOA骨赘的形成机制、临床意义、影像学检查及相关治疗等多方面特征,并展望未来研究方向,以期为OA的预防与治疗提供新的思路与方法。
Abstract: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative joint disease that mainly affects weight-bearing joints such as the knees. With the increasing aging of the population and the rising obesity rate, the global burden of osteoarthritis has surged. Osteophyte formation is a characteristic manifestation in the pathological process of osteoarthritis and also has significant influence and significance in the course of OA. This article aims to review and analyze the relevant domestic and foreign literature on knee osteoarthritis (KOA) and osteophytes in recent years. It delves into the formation mechanism, clinical significance, imaging examination, and related treatment of KOA osteophytes, as well as looks forward to future research directions, with the aim of providing new ideas and methods for the prevention and treatment of OA.
文章引用:马鹏飞, 刘宇轩, 刘宇宸. 骨赘在膝骨关节炎中的研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2025, 15(12): 2314-2323. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2025.15123658

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