非敞开空间大型设备安装施工技术研究

Study on Construction Technology for Large-Scale Equipment Installation in Enclosed Spaces

摘要: 随着工业建设的快速发展，在工厂、地下工程、隧道等环境中进行大型设备安装的需求日益增多。非敞开空间条件下的设备安装因受限环境影响，传统吊装方法往往面临空间不足、路径受阻、风险高等问题。传统吊装方法结合地坦克搬运技术作为一种高效灵活的解决方案，在非敞开空间设备安装中展现了独特优势。本文通过理论分析与绿氢项目案例，系统探讨了非敞开空间大型设备安装的施工难点、技术方法、创新点与发展趋势，可为类似工程提供参考。

Abstract: The rapid development of industrial construction has led to a growing demand for installing large-scale equipment in environments such as factories, underground projects, and tunnels. Traditional hoisting methods face challenges in enclosed spaces, where environmental constraints such as limited space, obstructed paths, and high risks pose significant problems. Unique advantages for equipment installation in enclosed spaces are achieved by integrating traditional hoisting methods with machinery skate moving technique, resulting in an efficient and flexible solution. Drawing on theoretical analysis and a case study from a green hydrogen project, this study analyzes the difficulties, technical approaches, innovations, and future directions of large-scale enclosed-space equipment installation, thereby providing a reference for analogous engineering endeavors.