基于社会学视角的“新农人”分析

Analysis of the “New Farmer” from a Sociological Perspective

摘要: “新农人”作为乡村振兴的重要力量，是新时代背景下乡村发展的关键主体。文章以中国乡村振兴背景下的“新农人”群体为研究对象，从结构功能论、社会冲突论与符号互动论三大社会学理论视角切入。从结构功能论看，“新农人”通过技术实践缓和城乡结构困境；冲突理论视角下，“新农人”在乡村场域遭遇传统与现代、城乡利益分配等冲突；符号互动论层面，“新农人”通过构建新身份符号、互动重塑乡村社会关系。研究旨在为进一步理解“新农人”现象背后的社会机制提供借鉴。

Abstract: As an important force of rural revitalization, the “new farmer” are the key subjects in the development of rural areas under the background of the new era. This paper takes the “new farmer” group in the context of rural revitalization in China as the research object, and approaches from three sociological theoretical perspectives: structural functionalism, social conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. From the perspective of structural functionalism, “new farmer” alleviate the structural predicament between urban and rural areas through technological practice; from the perspective of conflict theory, “new farmer” encounter conflicts such as tradition and modernity, and urban-rural interest distribution in the rural field; from the perspective of symbolic interactionism, “new farmer” construct new identity symbols and reshape rural social relations through interaction. The research aims to provide reference for further understanding the social mechanism behind the phenomenon of “new farmer”.