肺结节术后慢性咳嗽的中西医治疗进展

Progress in the Treatment of Chronic Cough after Pulmonary Nodule Surgery with Both Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

摘要: 由于肺部影像学技术进步及肺结节检出率增加，肺结节手术也逐渐推广；肺结节手术后主要并发症之一是咳嗽，严重者影响患者日常生活，西医临床治疗常以控制症状为主；中医从辨证论治角度治疗慢性咳嗽有其独特优势，肺结节术后咳嗽总属于中医“咳嗽病”范畴，本文从肺结节术后咳嗽的治疗方法与疗效机制角度，浅析中西医治疗肺结节术后咳嗽的现状。

Abstract: Due to the advancement of lung imaging technology and the increase in the detection rate of lung nodules, lung nodule surgery has gradually been promoted. One of the main complications after lung nodule surgery is cough, which affects the patient’s daily life in severe cases. Western medical clinical treatment often focuses on controlling symptoms. Traditional Chinese medicine has unique advantages in treating chronic cough from the perspective of syndrome differentiation and treatment. Cough after pulmonary nodule surgery always falls within the category of cough diseases in traditional Chinese medicine. This paper analyzes the current situation of postoperative cough in traditional Chinese and Western medicine in the treatment of postoperative cough of lung nodules from the perspective of the treatment methods and efficacy mechanism of postoperative cough of lung nodules.