《孔雀东南飞》与《阿依阿芝》叙事语言比较研究

Comparative Study on the Narrative Language between the South-East Flies of the Peacock and Ayi Azhi

摘要: 本文以彝族经典叙事诗《阿依阿芝》与汉乐府民歌《孔雀东南飞》为研究对象，旨在探讨两部作品在叙事层面的异同及其文化内涵。二者虽根植于不同民族的文化土壤，却共同反映了社会规范下个体的命运困境，特别是女性所面临的悲剧性命运困境。研究从叙事语言视角比较两者的相同点与差异性两个维度，相同点体现为相近的叙事视角和人物形象塑造等方面；差异性方面主要讨论两者的思想内涵和情节结构等。通过比较分析两部作品的叙事语言，能够反映出其在个体命运书写中呈现的共性与变异特征。本研究所得结论为理解两种文学传统提供了一个值得关注的具体案例。未来研究可纳入更多不同时期或文类的叙事文本进行探讨，促进对中华民族多元一体文学格局的理解。

Abstract: This paper takes Ayi Azhi (a classic narrative poem of the Yi ethnic group) and South-East Flies of the Peacock (a folk song of the Han Dynasty Yuefu School) as its research objects, aiming to explore the similarities, differences, and cultural connotations of the two works at the narrative level. Though rooted in the cultural contexts of different ethnic groups, both works jointly reflect the fate dilemmas of individuals under social norms—particularly the tragic fate dilemmas faced by women. From the perspective of narrative language, the study compares the two works in two dimensions: similarities and differences. The similarities are manifested in aspects such as similar narrative perspectives and character portrayal; the differences mainly focus on their ideological connotations and plot structures. Comparative analysis of the narrative languages of these two works can reflect the commonalities and variations manifested in their portrayal of individual fates. The conclusions drawn from this study provide a noteworthy concrete case for understanding these two literary traditions. Future research may incorporate more narrative texts from different periods or genres for exploration, so as to promote the understanding of the pluralistic and integrated literary landscape of the Chinese nation.