文化遗产数字化保护的研究态势：基于CiteSpace的文献计量分析

Research Trends in Digital Preservation of Cultural Heritage: A CiteSpace-Based Bibliometric Analysis

摘要: 在文化“走出去”的政策背景下，我国文化遗产数字化研究视角持续向传播学、文化经济学等多维度拓展。研究借助CiteSpace工具，对CNKI数据库中2015~2025年的相关文献进行计量与可视化分析。研究表明，该领域发展历经初始高位调整、波动增长及深化三阶段，呈现出研究主题集中、跨学科特征显著的特点。然而，当前研究多聚焦技术应用细节，对技术标准化、集成化等基础问题关注不足，且缺乏对国外先进理论与实践的系统借鉴。未来，如何更成熟地运用数字技术赋能文化遗产保护与活化利用，将成为重中之重。

Abstract: In the context of the culture “go out” policy, research perspectives on China’s cultural heritage digitization have progressively expanded into multiple dimensions including communication studies and cultural economics. This study employs CiteSpace to conduct quantitative and visual analysis of relevant literature from the CNKI database from 2015~2025. Findings indicate that development in this field has progressed through three distinct phases: initial high-level adjustment, fluctuating growth, and deepening consolidation. Research exhibits concentrated thematic focus and pronounced interdisciplinary characteristics. However, current studies predominantly concentrate on technical application details, with insufficient attention to foundational issues such as standardization and integration. Furthermore, there remains a lack of systematic engagement with advanced international theories and practices. Moving forward, the critical imperative will be to develop more sophisticated approaches for leveraging digital technologies to empower the protection and revitalization of cultural heritage.