“是吗”与“是吧”的话语功能研究

The Pragmatic Functions of “Shima” and “Shiba”

摘要: 在自然会话中，“是吗”与“是吧”出现的频次很高，两者在功能表现上联系紧密。两者主要出现在话轮结尾，也可以出现在话轮之首、话轮之中、和单独作话轮。本文着重讨论“是吗”与“是吧”两者的异同以及联系。相同表现在都具有请求证实和寻求认同的话语功能，相异表现在疑问程度的不同以及人际功能的差别，两者联系表现在特殊语境下可以互换，还有两者可以互相回应。

Abstract: In natural conversation, “shima” and “shiba” appear frequently, and they are closely related in functional performance. This paper discusses the occurrence of these two phenomena, which mainly occur at the beginning of a turn, in the middle of a turn, at the end of a turn, and in a separate turn. Emphasis is put on the discussion of the similarities and differences between “shima” and “shiba” as well as their connections. The same performance in the request to confirm and seek the identity of the discourse function, different performance in the degree of doubt and interpersonal function of the difference, the connection between the two performance in special context can be interchangeable, there can be both can answer each other.